76 - The Way to Prepare Rock Crystal
You should have ./rock crystal</ of the greatest possible ./clarity</ and ./beauty</. Free it of any pieces of flint, chalcedony, quartzite, or other hard stones that may vitrify well but do not produce the clear lucidity and shine, or take the marvellous polish that rock crystal does in this procedure. These [other] stones always have an essence of the earth, and obscurity in them, while the crystal always has an essence of the air, and transparency. lt closely approaches the quality and natural character of [true] gems, especially when oriental rock crystal is used; it shows far more beautiful effects than either ltalian or German crystal.
Therefore, you should dress the crystal clean, and put it into a covered crucible. Keep it among the burning coals, where it will be inflamed thoroughly and fired well. At this point, quickly throw the crystal into a sizeable pan full of fresh clear water.
Once it cools, remove it from the water, and return it to the crucible to ./calcine</ and ./inflame</ in the coals. Always take care to cover the crucible because no ./embers</ or ./ash</ should get inside; this procedure requires [the material] to be made with great cleanliness, and with exquisite care. Again, when it is inflamed well, throw the glass into the pan of water, which should be changed and always fresh and clean. Repeat this calcination at least twelve times. Now the crystal is well calcined, and ready to grind on the porphyry to reduce it to the finest powder; like sifted grain flour. Take the crystal, calcined and dried, and grind it as usual over a ./porphyry stone</ with a small muller of ./porphyry</.
It will crumble, and decompose like refined sugar. Be sure never to crush it in a bronze mortar, since it will not be possible to get the desired outcome. In such a case, it will take the color of the copper [from the mortar] and the iron from the pestle and you will produce nothing other than ./emerald green</. Take great care in crushing and grinding it on the porphyry stone. It is very important here to use great diligence and patience. Grind it one time, grind it again, and then make another pass. Always put only a little onto the porphyry at once, which is to say half a spoonful at a time. Grind most of it impalpably, then in turn regrind it, and finally take a third pass and always on a porphyry stone as described above.
It should be ground until when it is touched with the fingers it does not have any feel of ./grittiness</, but it is, in all and for all, like finely sifted grain flour. Any grit will give the paste an ugly appearance, and will not closely resemble natural gems. Indeed the work will be ugly, and imperfect, so use diligence, and great patience. In this way, you will grind the crystal optimally. Within this lies all the expertise; it is the principal skill in the mastery of this operation. When you grind the crystal optimally, you can make artificial gems that in beauty, color, clarity, splendor, and polish by far exceed the natural, true ones. So again, I repeat; you must grind the crystal perfectly, and of this have a good amount, enough to be able to make of all the colors, because this is the basic material to make all the artificial gems.